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Cetara

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The origins of this seaside village dating back perhaps the High Middle Ages. Throughout the Ages Antico its territory, almost completely uninhabited, belonged to the jurisdiction of the Etruscan town of Marcina, most likely coinciding with Vietri sul Mare.
The site had to build a seafaring in the second half of the ninth century, when it settled in that place a colony of Saracens, driven towards the end of that century. In 1030 the cetaresi paid the ius piscariae to the Archbishop of Amalfi, while in 1120 the Duke William gave the Benedictine monastery of Erchie the right to levy tenth of that paid for the activity of fishing in the sea of Cetara.
Around 988 were already on the church of S. Peter the Apostle, around which began to develop the settlement of the sea and hills side. Cetara was protected north from Mount Falerzio, while in the south by the sea had a wall along which stood turreted and fortified buildings, and the defense of the coastline cetarese was further enhanced in the sixteenth century by building a tower vicereale.

In the Middle Ages the eastern part of the territory of Cetara belonged to the Lombard principality of Salerno, while the West was included in the maintenance of the Roman-Byzantine Duchy of Amalfi. The landscape of those areas was characterized by forests, chestnut, most of whom belonged all'aristocrazia Amalfi-atranese and the monastery of St. Mary and S. Benedict of Erchie.
The rugged orography the coast forced the ancient cetaresi to achieve sustained by terraced stone walls, called oggimacerine yet. These steps were terraces planted orchards, vineyards, lemon groves. Volunteer grew olive trees instead. The bay of Cetara was in direct contact with the port of classical sources, where the Middle Ages still nell'Alto vessels Abbey of Cava de 'Tirreni.
I cetaresi, like all the inhabitants of the Duchy of Amalfi, participated in the activities of commercial shipping and small coastal State. Thus, boarded the ships in the republic, the sailors cetaresi contributed to the cycle of triangular trade Amalfi, who had such summits southern Italy, North Africa, the empire of Byzantium.

At the time of the maritime republic, also the best fishermen in the Costa were precisely the cetaresi, the sea was very fishy, in the waters of Cetara and the neighboring coast is fished snappers, groupers, moray eels. More quality fish caught with nets were tuna, the Palamidi, mackerel. Because of their fishing is organizing the trap that consisted of a wall of massive networks of hemp and esparto, sostnute afloat on a lot of corks and stops in the fund with a large dealer linked gomene and anchors.

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